Santiago Bilinkis
Tech Entrepreneur & AI Thought Leader | Co-Founder of Officenet (Acq. by Staples) | Bestselling Author | Singularity University Alumni
2019 Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences | MIT Professor & J-PAL Co-Founder | President, Paris School of Economics | Global Authority on Poverty & Evidence-Based Policy
One of the world's most influential economists, Esther Duflo won the 2019 Nobel Prize for revolutionizing how poverty interventions are tested and scaled — her J-PAL network has reached over 400 million people. Now at the forefront of climate justice and global tax policy, audiences gain a rare data-driven framework for decisions that actually change outcomes.
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Esther Duflo is one of the most consequential economists alive today — a Nobel laureate whose work has not only advanced the frontiers of development economics but fundamentally changed how governments, international institutions, and organizations design policies that actually work. French-American and based across two continents, she holds the Abdul Latif Jameel Professorship of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at MIT, serves as President of the Paris School of Economics, and holds the Poverty and Public Policy Chair at the Collège de France. This breadth of institutional leadership places her at the center of global economic policymaking in a way few academics ever achieve.
Nobel economics speaker Esther Duflo is best known for co-pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials in development economics — a methodological revolution that transformed how social interventions are tested, validated, and scaled worldwide. Alongside Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, she received the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for this experimental approach to alleviating global poverty, becoming the youngest-ever Nobel laureate in economics and only the second woman to receive the honor. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted that their methods now entirely dominate the field.
Duflo is co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) at MIT — a global research network spanning over 900 researchers at 97 universities whose evidence-based programs have reached more than 400 million people. Her research covers health, education, financial inclusion, governance, and climate policy, always oriented toward generating evidence rigorous enough to drive change at scale. With Abhijit Banerjee, she co-authored Poor Economics — winner of the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award in 2011, translated into more than seventeen languages — and Good Economics for Hard Times. In 2024, she extended her reach with Poor Economics for Kids. Her honors span the John Bates Clark Medal, a MacArthur “Genius Grant,” the Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences, and honorary doctorates from Harvard, Williams College, and Clark University. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy. Most recently, her TED 2025 talk on taxing the ultra-wealthy to fund climate reparations for the world’s poorest nations sparked global debate among policymakers and economists alike.
As a speaker, Esther Duflo brings a rare combination of intellectual rigor, moral clarity, and practical urgency to the questions that matter most in global business and public policy: how evidence should drive decisions, what it takes to design interventions that actually produce results, and why the economics of inequality and climate justice demand a fundamentally different policy framework. Senior audiences — from corporate boards and government ministers to multilateral institutions and impact investors — leave her talks not just informed, but equipped with a more honest and more effective way of thinking about change.
Most organizations and governments make decisions based on intuition, ideology, or incomplete data — and most interventions fail as a result. In this keynote, Duflo draws on decades of field research and her Nobel Prize-winning work to make the case for a different approach: one grounded in rigorous experimentation, honest measurement, and the willingness to be wrong before committing to scale. This is a masterclass in how leaders across sectors can build the evidence culture their organizations need to close the gap between good intentions and real results.
Drawing on her landmark book and years of fieldwork across Africa, South Asia, and Latin America, Duflo challenges the assumptions that underlie how wealthy institutions think about poverty — and replaces them with something far more useful: evidence. Why do people in extreme poverty make the decisions they do? What actually improves health outcomes, educational attainment, and economic mobility? And what can these answers tell organizations and leaders about the nature of human behavior, incentive design, and systemic change?
In a world of rising inequality, contested globalization, and mounting political polarization, Duflo argues that economics has both failed to communicate its insights and abandoned its responsibility to address the hardest questions. This keynote offers a rigorous, evidence-based reframing of the defining economic challenges of our era — trade, immigration, automation, and redistribution — and makes the case for what good policy actually looks like when it is grounded in data rather than ideology. Essential for audiences in finance, public policy, and corporate strategy.
Presented at TED 2025 and debated at the G20, this is Duflo's most urgent and provocative keynote. She applies the same data-driven rigor that won her the Nobel Prize to the climate crisis — calculating the precise moral debt that wealthy nations owe to the world's poorest for the damages caused by historical emissions, and making a concrete, evidence-based case for how a global minimum tax on ultra-high-net-worth individuals could generate the $500 billion annually needed to fund climate adaptation in the developing world. A defining talk for any event focused on sustainability, global governance, or the future of capitalism.
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