Matt Ridley
5th Viscount Ridley | Science Writer, Journalist & Businessman | Author of The Rational Optimist & How Innovation Works | Fellow, Royal Society of Literature
2019 Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences | MIT Professor & Co-founder of J-PAL | Bestselling Author, Poor Economics
Abhijit Banerjee is one of economics' most important living voices — a 2019 Nobel Laureate who pioneered the use of randomized evidence to reveal what actually works in the fight against poverty. MIT professor, co-founder of J-PAL, and bestselling author, he brings a rare combination of Nobel-calibre rigour and disarming clarity to questions of inequality, policy, and human behaviour that senior audiences rarely encounter this honestly.
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Abhijit Banerjee is one of the most consequential economists of his generation — a 2019 Nobel Laureate whose work has fundamentally reoriented how the world thinks about poverty, inequality, and the design of effective social policy. Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at MIT and co-founder of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), Banerjee has spent decades transforming development economics from a field of contested theories into one grounded in rigorous experimental evidence, directly influencing government programs and humanitarian investments worth billions of dollars worldwide.
Nobel Prize speaker Abhijit Banerjee shared the 2019 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences with Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer for pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials in development economics — the same methodology used in clinical medical research — to evaluate what actually works in the fight against global poverty. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted that their experimental methods now dominate development economics. Together with Duflo, Banerjee co-founded J-PAL in 2003, a global research network of over 1,000 economists across six continents that has evaluated more than 1,500 randomized studies and directly shaped policy on education, health, financial inclusion, and governance.
His books have brought these ideas to a wide audience. Poor Economics, co-authored with Esther Duflo, won the Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award and challenged almost every assumption about why the poor make the decisions they do. Good Economics for Hard Times, also with Duflo, tackled immigration, inequality, climate change, and the failures of globalization with the same evidence-first rigour. His most recent work, Chhaunk: On Food, Economics and Society (2025), explores how food intersects with culture, identity, and economic systems — a characteristically wide-ranging inquiry from one of economics’ most original minds.
In a landmark development announced in October 2025, Banerjee and Duflo will join the University of Zurich in July 2026 to co-direct the newly established Lemann Center for Development, Education and Public Policy, made possible by a CHF 26 million endowment from the Lemann Foundation. While retaining part-time positions at MIT and continuing to co-lead J-PAL, this move signals a deepening commitment to evidence-based policy at a global scale — and a determination to keep rigorous development research independent and internationally anchored.
As a speaker, Abhijit Banerjee brings to the stage an extraordinarily rare combination: the intellectual authority of a Nobel laureate and the storytelling instinct of someone who has spent decades making complex economics legible to the world. His talks challenge senior audiences to question the assumptions behind the policies they support, confront the gap between economic theory and lived reality, and take seriously the power of evidence to change minds and redirect resources. Audiences leave not just informed, but genuinely provoked to think differently.
Drawing on decades of field research and the work that earned him the Nobel Prize, Banerjee dismantles the myths that dominate public debate about poverty — why the poor borrow to save, why they skip free immunizations but pay for unnecessary drugs, why foreign aid so often fails, and what the evidence shows actually works. This keynote challenges audiences to replace ideology with curiosity, and rhetoric with results. Essential for governments, development organizations, financial institutions, and any leadership team serious about making evidence-based decisions at scale.
The most urgent problems of our era — rising inequality, the disruption of globalization, climate anxiety, and the political backlash against migration — are also the most misunderstood, often because the economics behind them is poorly communicated or deliberately distorted. Banerjee draws on his landmark book Good Economics for Hard Times to offer audiences a clear-eyed, evidence-grounded account of what is actually happening, what the data shows works, and why the most counterintuitive economic insights are often the most important. A rigorous, accessible session for senior leaders navigating a world of polarized debate and political uncertainty.
The same experimental logic that transformed medicine — testing what works before scaling it — has now arrived in economics, policy, and increasingly in business. Banerjee traces the intellectual journey from academic innovation to global policy impact, showing how the randomized controlled trial revolution has redirected billions of dollars toward interventions that actually improve lives. Beyond development economics, he draws implications for how organizations in any sector can build a more honest relationship with evidence, move from intuition to impact, and design programs that genuinely work rather than simply feel right.
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