Sylvia Earle
World-Renowned Oceanographer | National Geographic Explorer at Large | Founder, Mission Blue | Knight of the French Legion of Honor
CEO, NIFTYS | Chairman, World Benchmarking Alliance | Adviser to 6 G-20s, EU, IMF & World Bank | WEF Young Global Leader | IIT & LSE
Sony Kapoor is one of the world's most consequential macroeconomists, with a 25-year career spanning investment banking, policymaking, academia, geopolitical advisory, and sustainability across five continents. CEO of the Nordic Institute for Finance, Technology and Sustainability and Chairman of the World Benchmarking Alliance, he has advised six G-20 presidencies, the EU, UN, IMF, and World Bank on finance, geopolitics, and the green transition.
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Sony Kapoor is one of the world’s most consequential macroeconomists, with a portfolio career that is genuinely unusual at the highest levels of economic and financial policy: 25 years spanning investment banking at Deutsche Bank, economic policymaking, strategy consulting, geopolitical advisory, interdisciplinary research, board leadership, and civil society work across dozens of countries and five continents. He studied at the Indian Institute of Technology and the London School of Economics, completed a Global Leadership program at Harvard’s Kennedy School, and has spent his career operating at the precise intersection where finance, geopolitics, and sustainability collide.
As a geopolitics speaker, Kapoor currently serves as CEO of the Nordic Institute for Finance, Technology and Sustainability (NIFTYS) in Norway, Chairman of the World Benchmarking Alliance in the Netherlands, Trustee of Friends of Europe in Belgium, and Commissioner for the Lancet Commission on Global Governance for Health in London. He was until recently the Interdisciplinary Professor of Climate, Finance, and Geoeconomics at the European University Institute in Florence — one of Europe’s most prestigious postgraduate research institutions — and remains Chief Economist for Worthwhile Capital Partners and a Senior Fellow in Sustainable Macro-finance at E3G.
Over the course of his career, Kapoor has been a senior or strategy adviser to six G-20 presidencies, the European Union, the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, numerous European and emerging market governments, large institutional investors, and a range of multinational corporations and technology startups. He chaired the Stakeholder Board of the European Banking Authority and has held multidisciplinary roles at the LSE’s Systemic Risk Centre, its European Institute, its Development Department, and its Government Department. He has been a Visiting Scholar at the IMF.
Kapoor is widely credited with having played a substantive role in helping to diffuse the European sovereign debt crisis through his policy advisory work and public communications, and has been a leading voice on global financial reform, sustainable finance, and the scaling of development finance for over two decades. His most recent public writing, including his September 2025 piece “The great global rebalancing has begun and will go slowly at first, and then suddenly,” examines the structural shifts underway in the global economy as geopolitical fragmentation, the green transition, and the rise of the Global South interact to reorder the architecture of international finance.
The World Economic Forum has honored him as a Young Global Leader. Friends of Europe named him a European Young Leader. The Open Society Foundations awarded him a Presidential Fellowship. The HIST at Trinity College Dublin awarded him a Gold Medal for Outstanding Public Discourse. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and Commerce. He writes for the Financial Times, The Economist, the Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, Les Échos, and other major publications, and is a frequent on-camera commentator for the BBC, Bloomberg TV, and France 24.
As a speaker, Sony Kapoor delivers what very few economists can: an agenda-setting, analytically rigorous view of where the global economy, financial system, and geopolitical order are heading, from someone who has shaped them from the inside across 25 years. Contact Aurum Speakers Bureau to book Sony Kapoor for your next event.
The era of frictionless globalization is giving way to something more contested, more fragmented, and more consequential. In this keynote, Kapoor draws on his 25 years advising G-20 governments, the IMF, the World Bank, and major institutional investors to present the clearest available account of the structural forces reshaping the global economy: the geopolitical fragmentation of trade and capital flows, the fiscal and monetary consequences of the green transition, the rise of the Global South as a genuine economic counterweight, and the implications of these shifts for financial markets, corporate strategy, and government policy. His September 2025 analysis of the great rebalancing — "it will go slowly at first, and then suddenly" — frames this as the most consequential structural shift in the global economy since the end of the Cold War.
The green transition is the largest economic transformation in human history — and also one of the most unevenly financed. Kapoor, who has spent over two decades working on sustainable finance, climate economics, and development finance, presents a rigorous and politically grounded account of the financial architecture of the transition: what the numbers actually are, where the money is coming from and going, why private capital has failed to flow at scale to the developing world, and what the institutional, regulatory, and geopolitical changes are that could unlock the financing needed. A keynote for investors, policymakers, and corporate strategists who need to understand the economics of the transition — not the aspirations of it.
Capital, trade, and technology are no longer flowing freely across borders in the way that defined the global economy of the past three decades. Kapoor examines the geopolitical drivers of this fragmentation — great power competition, sanctions regimes, industrial policy, and the rewiring of supply chains — and their implications for financial markets, currency dynamics, investment strategy, and the institutions of global economic governance. He draws on his advisory work with G-20 governments and major institutional investors to present a framework for how organizations can navigate a world in which geopolitics has become the dominant input to macroeconomic forecasting.
Kapoor has spent his career at the intersection of financial policy and political economy, playing a role in responses to the eurozone crisis and advocating for structural reforms to the global financial architecture that would make it more stable, more equitable, and more capable of financing the transition to a sustainable economy. In this keynote he examines the current state of the global financial system — its structural vulnerabilities, its governance deficits, and the specific reforms that are most needed but most politically resisted — and presents a realistic assessment of what is achievable in the current geopolitical environment. A keynote for audiences in finance, regulation, central banking, and international economic policy.
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