Antonio Costa
Prime Minister of Portugal (2015-2024) Mayor of Lisbon (2007-2015)
Former CEO, Unilever | Co-founder of IMAGINE | Co-author, Net Positive | Thinkers50 #1, 2025
Paul Polman ran Unilever for a decade and delivered 290% shareholder returns while making it the world's most sustainable company. Co-architect of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Thinkers50's top-ranked thinker in 2025, and author of Net Positive, he makes the business case for purpose with more credibility than almost anyone on the circuit.
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Paul Polman is one of the most credible voices in global business on the relationship between corporate purpose and long-term performance. As CEO of Unilever from 2009 to 2019, he transformed one of the world’s largest consumer goods companies into a widely studied model for responsible capitalism: shareholder returns rose 290% over his tenure, while the company consistently ranked first globally for sustainability and among the best employers in the world. He did this while scrapping quarterly earnings guidance, prioritizing long-term stakeholder value, and launching the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, a strategy that embedded social and environmental targets at the heart of the business model.
Sustainability speaker Paul Polman is equally recognized for his work beyond the private sector. He served on the UN Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel that developed the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and has since been among their most prominent champions in the business world. He co-founded IMAGINE, an organization that mobilizes CEO-led coalitions to accelerate systems change on climate and inequality, and co-chairs the Planetary Guardians alongside other global leaders pushing for binding commitments on environmental limits. In 2024, he appeared as himself in the Netflix documentary Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy, bringing his message about consumption and corporate accountability to a broad global audience.
His 2021 book, Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take, co-authored with sustainability expert Andrew Winston, was recognized by the Financial Times and The Economist as one of the best business books of the year, and earned Polman and Winston the top spot in the Thinkers50 ranking in 2025, the most prestigious index of global business thinkers.
What sets Polman apart from most voices in the sustainability space is that his arguments are grounded in operational results at real scale. He spent 27 years at Procter & Gamble before leading Nestlé’s Americas operations, then taking the helm at Unilever. He chairs Oxford’s Saïd Business School, One Young World, and The Valuable 500. He sits on the boards of the Rockefeller Foundation, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, and the European Climate Foundation, and serves on global advisory boards for Temasek, the World Trade Organization, Systemiq, and Allianz. He has been honored with France’s Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur and an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
As a speaker, Paul Polman brings a rare combination of boardroom credibility and moral clarity to conversations about the future of business. He challenges audiences to move beyond incremental sustainability commitments toward models that genuinely restore value rather than extract it. Senior executives leave his talks with a sharper understanding of why the business case for purpose is stronger than ever, and what courageous leadership in this era actually requires.
Drawing from his decade leading Unilever and the framework in his bestselling book, Polman makes the case that the most commercially successful companies of the next era will be those that restore more value than they consume. This is not a talk about corporate responsibility as a cost center. It is a blueprint for a fundamentally different business model, one that treats social and environmental performance as the engine of long-term growth, not a constraint on it.
As a co-architect of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, Polman is uniquely positioned to explain why addressing the world's biggest challenges represents the largest commercial opportunity in history. This talk translates global goals into concrete strategic choices for organizations: where to invest, how to build coalitions, and why companies that align their business models with systemic solutions will outperform those that do not.
The defining challenge for leaders today is not complexity or disruption in the traditional sense. It is the courage to act on long-term thinking in a world still organized around short-term metrics. Polman draws on his experience at Unilever, his work with IMAGINE's CEO coalitions, and his role shaping global governance to offer a frank, evidence-based account of what responsible leadership looks like in practice, and why the leaders who embrace it are building the most resilient organizations.
Current economic models were not designed to account for planetary limits or systemic inequality. Polman argues that this is not just an ethical problem but a strategic one: companies that depend on extracting value from workers, communities, and ecosystems are running a model that is running out of road. This talk makes the case for a regenerative approach to business and maps out what the transition requires at the level of strategy, governance, and corporate culture.
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